The language of everyday life was evolving in Europe and at a certain point in the middle ages it was really only merchants, aristocrats and clergy who could deal with Latin.

在欧洲，日常生活的语言在不断演变。在中世纪的某个时期，真的只有商人、贵族和神职人员才会使用拉丁语。

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Even if you don't learn a second language until after middle age, it can still help stave off dementia, York's Bialystok said.

即使中年后才学习第二种语言，它仍然可以帮助延缓老年痴呆症，纽约的比亚韦斯托克说。

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Iran's Arabic-language network, which is aimed at a mostly Middle Eastern audience, also ignores internal dissent and criticizes Arab governments along with the United States and Britain.

VOA: standard.2009.11.16

An investment from In-Q-Tel led Hoffman's company, which makes software that analyzes foreign-language texts, to expand to Middle Eastern languages, and it now does business with a variety of federal agencies, including the NSA. He says that IQT is also well regarded in Silicon Valley because of its successful investing track record.

FORBES: Business In The Beltway

EST, it will become the first station to broadcast an English-language, 24-hour news channel from the Middle East, which it says will be watched in 80 million cable households.

FORBES: Al Jazeera In English

Besides BBC Persian, satellite channels include MBC Persia and Farsi1, which airs local-language versions of entertainment shows like "Malcolm in the Middle" and which is half-owned by News Corp.

WSJ: Censorship Inc.: In Skies Over Iran, a Battle for Control of Satellite TV