Louis Pasteur established the modern era of food microbiology in 1857, when BE showed that microorganisms cause milk spoilage.

路易斯·巴斯德在1857年开创了现代食品微生物学时代，当时他证实了微生物能导致奶的变质。

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The mathematical model of predictive microbiology can qualitatively analyze the growth and survival of microorganisms existed in food.

预测微生物的数学模型可以对食品中微生物的生长、残存和死亡进行数量化预测。

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Courses include food process engineering, food microbiology, principles of food packaging, chemical reaction engineering, and food quality analysis.

课程包括食品加工工程，食品微生物学，食品包装工程，化学反应工程和食品质量分析。

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Professor Will Waites, a professor of food microbiology at the University of Nottingham who speaks on behalf of Cropgen, a scientific body linked to the GM food industry, was critical.

BBC: GM eating habits study 'worthless'

Nearly half of the 90 beverages from soda fountain machines in one area in Virginia tested positive for coliform bacteria -- which could indicate possible fecal contamination, according to a study published in the January issue of International Journal of Food Microbiology.

CNN: Soda fountains contained fecal bacteria, study found

"We always emphasise that use-by dates are the most important, as these relate to food safety, " said its head of hygiene and microbiology, Liz Redmond.

BBC: Scrap food sell-by dates, government urges manufacturers