So various methods are proposed by scholars to solve these problems, such as pulse spectrum method, the best perturbation method, Monte Carlo method, optimized and regularization method.

因此许多学者提出了各种求解反问题的方法，比如脉冲谱方法，最佳摄动量法，蒙特卡罗方法，各种优化方法和正则化方法等。

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He set up a model using an algorithm based on the Monte Carlo optimization method used in statistics and mathematics.

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The maths in question is called the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method.

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