Henry VIII (rule 1509-1547 A.D.) : England prospered in the 16th century, and as a result, it became increasingly difficult to tell the merchants from the middle class from the nobility.

亨利八世(1509年至1547年在位)：16世纪的英国经济繁荣，这使得来自中产阶级的商人和上层阶级的贵族从外貌上难以区分。

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Thee new rule only affects individual users and does not apply to Taobao vendors or offline merchants that use Alipay to collect payment from buyers.

这项新举措仅对个人用户有影响，对其他使用支付宝收费的淘宝店家或者线下商户并无影响。 。

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The retailers won the battle (the rule went into effect on October 1) and now banks can only charge merchants 21 cents per swipe whereas before the rule there was no cap and the average fee was 44 cents.

FORBES: New Bill Aims To Kill Durbin's Debit Card Fees

Before that they had known two centuries of splendid middle-class rule, when prosperous merchants in tall black hats had sent out ships to the far ends of Asia and, with the profits, sponsored De Hooch and Vermeer.

ECONOMIST: Princess Juliana of the Netherlands