Own factors include their own self-expectations and career planning. External factors include school management, mentoring system, teacher education and induction training.

自身因素包括自我期待和职业规划，外部因素包括了学校管理、师徒制度、师范教育和入职培训。

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However, mentoring as a way of inductive teacher education has not yet formed a formal system, while the theoretical research on mentoring is not profound enough.

但是，教学指导这种入职教育形式至今还没有形成正式的制度，在理论上对教学指导的研究也不够深入。

youdao

The quality assurance system for training postgraduates is a complicated project. It includes such primary components as admission, teaching content and method, management, mentoring, evaluation, etc.

研究生培养质量保障体系是一个复杂的系统工程，招生制度、教学内容与方式、过程管理制度、导师制度、评估制度等是其中的重要内容。

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Because of lack of an incentive and follow up system, that mentoring experience became more of a funny anecdote than an actual professional assist.

FORBES: Sea Daddies And Career Mentors....Who Needs Them? Pretty Much Everyone.

Scotland told MSPs the "system must see them as their children" again highlighting the importance of mentoring individuals.

BBC: Scottish Parliament

After thoroughly researching the foster care system, conducting focus groups with successful foster care alumni, and independently mentoring foster children, I decided that I would be a champion to improve the odds for foster youth.

WHITEHOUSE: Fostering Change