The existing JMM says that volatile reads and writes are to go directly to main memory, prohibiting caching values in registers and bypassing processor-specific caches.

现有 JMM 表明易失性的读和写是直接和主存打交道的，这样避免了把值存储到寄存器或者绕过处理器特定的缓存。

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This detail level includes generic counters (including processor, disk, memory, and more) and specific counters (including network card interfaces).

该详细级别包括一般的计数器(包括处理器、磁盘、内存，等等)和具体的计数器(包括网卡接口)。

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The address bus is used by the processor to select a specific memory location or register within a particular peripheral.

地址总线被处理器用来选择在特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器。

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