Hardware memory debuggers also exist; I regard them as needed only for very special situations — mostly when working with specialized hosts that don't support other tools.

还有硬件内存调试器；在非常特殊的情况下(主要是在使用不支持其他工具的专用主机时)才考虑它们。

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When the guest operating system's driver peeks and pokes at the memory and hardware registers, software exists underneath to emulate the device (see Figure 2).

在来宾操作系统的驱动程序窥探内存和硬件寄存器时，软件存在于下面来仿真设备（参见图 2）。

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Larger objects mean a bigger heap to hold the same amount of data while maintaining similar GC performance, which makes the OS and hardware memory system slower.

更大的对象意味着用更大的堆来保存相同大小的数据，同时维持类似的gc性能，这会拖慢操作系统和硬件内存系统。

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This piece will discuss Nimble Storage, Proximal Data, Fusion-io and IBM flash memory hardware and software enterprise offerings.

FORBES: A Cornucopia of Flash Memory Enterprise Options

Both companies support industry-wide adoption of the high-speed specification, which would facilitate faster acceptance of toggle DDR memory with hardware engineers and application designers.

ENGADGET: Samsung and Toshiba double-down on 400Mbps DDR 2.0 NAND flash memory standard

For example, Schooner Information Technology has software for database acceleration that makes databases run 8 times faster than typical configurations by using boatloads of flash memory on commodity hardware.

FORBES: Ben Horowitz Needs An 8-year-old