When a voltage is applied across the membrane, a strand of DNA is drawn into the pore.

当在膜一侧侧施加电压，DNA链就被拉进纳米孔。

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"Free radicals — like the kind formed from sun exposure — damage the membrane of skin cells, potentially allowing damage to the DNA of that cell," says Heller.

“自由基(比如由阳光照射而形成的粒子)会损害皮肤细胞膜，更会对细胞DNA构成潜在的威胁。”Heller说。

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The resulting channel enabled them to move both single - and double-stranded DNA through the membrane.

所产生的通道使得它们能够通过细胞膜移动单链和双链dna。

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They have a nucleus, they have a cell membrane, they have organelles throughout them, they have the same DNA.

它们都有细胞核,细胞膜,细胞器遍布其中,它们有相同的DNA

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Autophagy is an ancient mechanism, shared by all eukaryotic organisms (those which, unlike bacteria, keep their DNA in a membrane-bound nucleus within their cells).

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The concept is to place the membrane in a solution containing DNA and use opposing electrodes to force the DNA molecule through the nanopore at up to a million letters a second.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The concept is to place the membrane in a solution containing DNA and use opposing electrodes to force the DNA molecule through the nanopore at up to 1 million letters per second.

FORBES: Magazine Article