At the same time, warm Pacific Ocean water is pulsing through the Bering Strait into the Arctic basin, helping melt a large area of sea ice between Alaska and eastern Siberia.

同时，温暖的太平洋的海水正在漫过白令海峡涌向北冰洋流域，这使阿拉斯加和东西伯利亚间的海冰融化得更多。

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Before 2000, the ice on Antarctica is thought to have been roughly in balance overall, with new snowfall balancing ice lost through surface melt and icebergs.

在2000年前，南极冰川一直被认为处于平衡状态，融化流失的冰会和降雪达到平衡。

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Melt water flowing through these openings can create "ice caves" and networks of "pipes" that can carry water through the ice and spreading warmth, the authors concluded.

作者总结说，流经这些裂口的融水就会冲刷出“冰穴”和“管道”网络，使水在冰中流动传播热量。

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NASA's scientists have designed a device that would be carefully sterilised, and would then melt its way down through the ice, allowing the melt-water to freeze behind it to prevent contamination.

ECONOMIST: Planetary pretenders

Bake for 15-20 minutes to heat through and melt the Mozzarella, then set aside for a few minutes to cool.

CNN: Frankie's parmigiana

Jasper town is nestled in the middle of the national park, where icy glaciers tumble down towering rocky peaks and melt to form wild, white water-choked rivers that cut through pine-filled valleys.

BBC: The natural wonders of Banff and Jasper National Parks