Transmission electron microscopy creates images by shooting trillions of electrons through an object and measuring their absorption, deflection and energy loss.

透射电子显微镜呈像的方法是对物体发射万亿电子，测量它们的吸收，偏斜和能量损失。

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Applications for Measuring Voltage from High Resistance Sources: Capacitor dielectric absorption and electrochemical measurements.

各种高阻源电压测量的应用：电容器的介电吸收和电化学测量等。

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The measurement error of differential absorption laser radar caused by the shift of its center frequency in measuring atmosphenc density has been discussed particularly.

详细地讨论了微分吸收激光雷达测量气体密度时中心频率的漂移所引起的测量误差。

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