The brain partitions information into meaningful chunks by extracting information about beginnings, endings and the boundaries between events.
通过获取关于开始、结束和事件间分界的信息，大脑将连续信息分割成有意义的片段。
Tokenizing/Lexing: breaking up a string of characters into meaningful (to the language) chunks, called tokens.
分词/词法分析：分词指将一段字符串破成有意义的（相对于这门语言）小块。
The idea is that our short-term memory can only hold between five and nine "chunks" of information at any given moment (here a chunk is defined as a "meaningful unit").
这个思想是，在任何特定的时刻我们的短期记忆只能容纳5至9个信息“块”。
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