And specifically, when we talk about ionization energy, it's assumed that what we mean is actually the first ionization energy.

特别地，当我们讨论电离能的时候，我们默认,这指的是第一电离能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The proposed system would mean everyone is assumed to be a willing organ donor when they die, unless they state otherwise.

BBC: 'Only 9% are signed up' as organ donors in Jersey

It does mean seeking a reasonable return for the risk assumed and dialing down that risk as you near retirement.

FORBES: Five Steps Toward Fixing the Hole In Your Retirement Plan

In the late 1990s it was widely assumed that faster productivity growth would mean higher profits (so justifying higher share prices).

ECONOMIST: Productivity growth: To these, the spoils | The