To express integrated optimization of multiple hubs location and mixed network design, a bi-level programming model was introduced for mathematical models.
为了描述多枢纽选址与混合网络设计综合优化问题，引入了双层规划模型建立数学模型。
Mathematical models that use linear, nonlinear, dynamic, integer, or multi-objective programming algorithms.
数学模型，如利用线性、非线性、动态、整数或多目标编程算法。
In part two, two mathematical models for reactive power supply programming in distribution network is presented, the age limit of reactive power supply is added to models.
第二部分建立了配电网无功电源规划的两种数学模型，在模型中增加考虑了无功电源的使用年限。
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