Assuming only a basic knowledge of probability and calculus, it covers the material in a mathematically rigorous and complete way at a level accessible to second or third year undergraduate students.

假定只有一个基本知识的概率和演算，它涵盖材料，在理论上严格和彻底的方式在一定的水平进入第二或第三个年头本科生。

youdao

The probability of the formation of the complexes was further researched, based on material structure theory and entropy in creasing principle.

并且进一步从物质结构理论和熵增原理的角度探讨了形成配位键的可能性。

youdao

Compared with pounding to pieces by mortar, this method is simple, needing less material and reducing the probability of RNA fall.

与研钵研磨材料比较，此方法简便、需要材料少、降低了提取过程中RNA的降解几率。

youdao

"At the margin, this could reduce demand, but nobody should have been buying this stuff on the basis there wasn't a material probability of at least one junk rating at some point in the future, " Mr. McNamara said of the bond sale's postponement.

WSJ: Slovenia Bond Sale Postponed

In other words, had the case proceeded, there was a material probability that the only claims that would have been allowed to proceed were claims on behalf of persons who purchased Satyam ADSs (which traded on the NYSE), and not persons who bought shares which traded in India.

FORBES: The Grand Illusion: PwC Settles Satyam U.S. Class Action Claims