The paper, by examining the relevant ani-dumping cases, attempts to discuss the application of the second criterion-the threat of material harm-in determining dumping harm in anti-dumping practices.

文章试图通过对有关反倾销案例的观察与分析，阐明判定倾销损害存在的第二条标准即实质性损害威胁在反倾销实践中的运用。

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The viruses appear to harm the bees' ability to use their genetic material to produce proteins needed to fight infections.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

The material can harm people who do not know it is there.

VOA: special.2009.11.17

If granted the land would be protected in law from development or any activity which would cause material harm to it.

BBC: Tesco sign

Citi's revised clawback policy recoups pay where executives are responsible for material financial or reputational harm, either through their own actions or in failing to supervise others.

WSJ: Banks Bow to New York on Clawbacks

That is, if you are not a strong enough economy to pay high wages, you will likewise not be a strong enough economy to ensure against dumping, occupational exposure to workers, rights of workers to redress harm, infrastructure to manage toxic residual material downstream, government monitoring and enforcement of laws etc.

FORBES: It's Easy Enough To Solve The Problem Of E-Waste