Wilkinson认为随着一国收入水平的提高,在经历了流行病转变后,导致死亡率差异的主要原因将由物质剥夺(material deprivation)转向社会弱势(social disadvantage)。物质剥夺会导致贫困和传染性 疾病,而社会弱势会导致压力和慢性病症。
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(3)物质匮乏(material deprivation)指标:用以衡量所得低于全英家庭收入中位数70%之家庭中,成员(儿童)实际忍受物质匮乏状态的程度。
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material deprivation syndrome 母爱剥夺综合征
Material deprivation is not decisive either;
物质匮乏也不是决定性的因素;
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Those out of work might suffer anxiety and depression, but they need not fear material deprivation.
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Another remarkable finding in the video is that poor people in America rarely suffer from material deprivation.
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The acquisition of property is the only real means to escape material deprivation without suffering the moral depravation of dependency.
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