乳鼠属(Mastomys):南非乳鼠(Mastomys natalensis) 东洋硬毛鼠属(Maxomys ):爪哇硬毛鼠(Maxomys bartelsii )
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mastomys natalensis 多乳鼠类
Humans usually become infected with Lassa virus from exposure to excreta of infected Mastomys.
人类通常通过暴露于受感染的Mastomys鼠的排泄物感染拉沙病毒。
Mastomys infected with Lassa virus do not become ill, but they can shed the virus in their excreta (urine and faeces).
感染拉沙病毒的Mastomys 鼠并不发病,但它们可将病毒排放到其排泄物(尿和粪便)中。
Persons at greatest risk are those living in rural areas where Mastomys are usually found, especially in areas of poor sanitation or crowded living conditions.
高危人员是生活在农村地区的人,那里通常可发现mastomys鼠,尤其是卫生设施不良或生活条件拥挤的地区。
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