Each proton (or neutron) has about two thousand times the mass of an electron.
每一个中子或者质子的质量都是一个电子的两千倍。
By 1911, scientists had already measured the charge and mass of an electron. But no one was sure how the atom was structured.
在1911年之前,科学家认为电子带有电荷以及质量,但没有人很确认原子是怎样组成的。
And I think people would start looking to see, well, maybe other dimensionless ratios like the ratio of the mass of the electron to the mass of the proton are changing.
而且我认为人们也会开始考虑,像电子的质量对质子的质量的比值,也许其他无量纲的常数也在发生变化。
If the atom is fixed mass, the electron is tiny, It must be the positives have all the mass.
如果是原子质量一定,电子很小,带正电荷的部分几乎占据了全部质量。
And this is just a Newtonian expression of momentum, the product of the mass of the electron times its instant velocity.
这只是牛顿学上关于动量的表达,用电子质量,乘以瞬时速度。
And this spin is an intrinsic quality of the electron, it's a property that is intrinsic in all particles, just like we would say mass is intrinsic or charge is intrinsic.
自旋是电子的本征量,它是所有粒子的本征性质,就像我们说质量是本征的或者电荷是本征的。
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