A 2008 Eurostat report, however, says questions about how to account for off-market swaps like the one used in Greece were raised as early as 2007.

不过，欧盟统计局2008年的一份报告说，针对如何监管希腊所用的这类场外互换的问题早在2007年就被提出了。

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And the mayhem in the swaps market has shown the importance of on-exchange trading, so that trading remains orderly in times of stress.

掉期市场的一片混乱业已表明互换交易的重要，此交易在紧张时期依旧井然有序。

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The final signal is in the credit-default swaps (CDS) market, a measure of the price paid to insure debt issued.

最后一个信号就是“信贷违约掉期”市场，一个为已发行的债券购买（违约）保险的费用标准。

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The biggest U.S. banks are the biggest dealers, controlling 96% of the swaps market.

FORBES: Swaps Split Could Cost Banks $85 Billion In Capital

The only way to hedge that debt was to buy default insurance via the swaps market.

ECONOMIST: The money markets smell a wounded bank

Banks that own corporate bonds may use the swaps market to hedge against a company defaulting.

ECONOMIST: Buttonwood