These included the right to force Banks to build up extra reserves during boom times, increase risk-weights on high-risk lenders and impose loan-to-value ratios in the mortgage market.

银行可以在繁荣时期建立额外储备金，对高风险借款人增加风险筹码，和对抵押贷款市场规定贷款价值比率。

youdao

During periods of stock-market weakness, price-to-earnings ratios eventually fall below their averages, sometimes into the high single digits, as they did during the last long-running bear market.

在股市疲软时期，市盈率最终会下跌至平均水平以下，有时会跌到7至9倍的水平，在上一次长期熊市期间就是如此。

youdao

But almost all these researches either chose the market index or some listed companies randomly as their objects instead of the submarkets grouped according to some ratios.

但是这些研究，大多是针对整个市场或者是随机选取的几家上市公司而不是依据某些指标对整个市场分类之后的子市场。

youdao

For these loans, borrowers will also need to maintain 75% loans-to-market value ratios, 75% for refinancings and 70% for cash-out refinancings.

FORBES: Don't Look For Housing To Help The Economy, Says Shilling

Something which my scenario would predict: when investment returns are high in a competitive market then loss ratios are high, as insurers subsidise premiums out of investment income.

FORBES: The Obamacare Bomb: Explosive or a Damp Squib?

Long term, the market awards higher price-earnings ratios to software and services enterprises like Google, than to hardware operators like Apple.

FORBES: Google And Apple: Why I Own Them Both