The vertical upgrading is from arm's-length market cluster to quasi-hierarchy cluster, constructing vertical cluster network capital.

其中，纵向升级是从短距离市场型集群升级为准等级型集群，倚重于纵向集群网络资本的重塑。

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However, some crucial problems such as the theoretical mechanism, the economic efficiency, and the interaction between market cluster and the local industries. have not been studied yet.

然而，对于其运行的理论机制、效率与效益以及与地方产业的互动关系上却没有作深入的探讨。

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Providers of debt and equity naturally cluster at the top end of the market.

债券和资金的提供者自然会在市场的顶端聚集。

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The optimists point to a buoyant property market and the region's cluster of high-tech investments.

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According to research firm IDC, the iPhone and its iOS operating system make up 16.9% of the worldwide smartphone market, coming in behind the cluster of phones running the Android operating system, which account for 68.1% of the world's smartphones.

CNN: iPhone 5: The wait is over

Several art galleries and glass studios cluster along the eastern portion of Market Street heading away from downtown.

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