The new standards will introduce market valuations and risk-based measures of assets and liabilities when determining how much of a cushion insurers need to hold.

新的标准将引入市场价值和以风险为基础的资产负债计量方法，以确定保险公司所必需的资本金持有量。

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But definitions of this liquidity are pretty vague and tend to be based on broad measures of money supply or prices of risky assets, such as emerging-market debt.

但是流动性的定义是非常模糊的，倾向基于大量的货币供应量或者风险资产的价格，如新兴市场的借贷。

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Market Value Added(MVA) is the performance evaluation index based on assets market value.

即市场价值增加值，它是以资产市场价值为基础的业绩考核指标。

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Tobias Adrian and Hyun Song Shin have shown that the balance sheets of financial firms that mark their assets to market grow and shrink based on changes to the level of short-term interest rates.

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As a result of the market downturn and weak-performing proprietary products, brokers have seen the fee-based compensation they receive related to client assets drop dramatically.

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