An agent runs on each system and reports information using SNMP to different managing systems.

代理运行在每个系统上，并使用SNMP向不同的管理系统报告信息。

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In addition, managing systems can set information and parameters on the agent, but this is usually only used to change the network configuration.

此外，管理系统可以设置代理上的信息和参数，但是这通常仅用于更改网络配置。

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For example, clinical trials in the pharmaceutical industry start with forms that have to be approved before the computer systems managing the information can be designed.

例如，制药业的临床试验在可以设计管理信息的计算机系统之前先从必须经过核准的表单开始。

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The spread of computers through companies has added a third layer of complexity: the task of managing the information systems themselves.

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"The Dutch have built dykes for over 1, 000 years, " says Jos Maccabiani from Flood Control 2015, a Dutch government programme charged with developing better information systems for managing floods.

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One potential scenario could be something like managing the Netflix connection for the back seat entertainment systems but giving priority to real time urgent information when needed, like when the vehicle in front of you needs to pass along information that there has been an accident a half a mile in front of you and you need to slow down quickly.

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