The socialization of hospital support services was discussed in four aspects: background, implementing approach, modern managerial pattern in Shanghai and perspective.

前言：从产生背景、实施途径、上海地区现行管理模式、今后展望四个方面对医院后勤社会化进行了论述。

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First, beware the managerial tendency to "over-fit the curve" — a statistical term that refers to the diminishing value of gathering additional data once you find a pattern.

首先，警惕管理层的“过拟合”倾向——统计学词汇“过拟合”指的是一旦模式已经发现，搜集更多数据的价值趋于下降。

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Compared the Japanese and the American patterns, the pattern in China is close to the Japanese one and is to choose "to maximize the value of the industry" as the managerial goal for the industry.

从美日模式比较看，我国目前的情况更接近于日本模式，应选择“企业价值最大化”作为企业理财目标。

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