Change management affects all parts of software development, but the tracked changes most relevant to the testing effort are defects.

变更管理影响软件开发的全部过程，但是被跟踪的与测试工作最相关的变更是缺陷。

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Software testing must be integrated with the other parts of software development, especially disciplines such as requirements management and change management.

软件测试必须与软件开发的其他部分结合起来，特别是像需求管理和变更管理这样的规程。

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The general goal of test management is to allow teams to plan, develop, execute, and assess all testing activities within the overall software development effort.

测试管理的整体目标是允许团队在整个软件开发工作里计划、开发、执行并评估所有的测试活动。

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This can include processes such as requirements gathering and documentation, source code control, code review, change management, configuration management, release management, and the actual testing of the software, explains Matt Miller, chief technology officer at CareerBliss.

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James Adams is a Senior Analyst at Sageworks, a leading provider of credit risk management, loan loss reserve and stress testing software to financial institutions.

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