Unlike artisan workshops in which apprentices worked closely with the masters supervising them, factories sharply separated workers from management.

工厂与工匠作坊不同，作坊学徒们与监督他们的师傅密切合作，而工厂将工人与管理人员严格区分开来。

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Now that we have explained the basic benefits of expectation management and the elements of an expectation model, let's look more closely at the four quadrant expectation management technique.

既然我们已经解释了期望管理的基本好处以及期望模型的因素，那么让我们更近地了解一下四象限期望管理技术。

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Closely related to dynamic UI management is the concept of page and portlet context passing.

页面和Portlet上下文传递的概念与动态ui管理紧密相关。

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While not commenting on specifics from Wednesday's hearing, Broadcasting Board of Governors Public Relations Chief Letitia King said the BBG was in general agreement with GAO recommendations and has worked very closely with management of the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, and has a series of actions underway to address them.

VOA: standard.2009.06.18

General Motors has an extremely competent management, supervised closely by a board of directors.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

An option to buy their companies' shares at a fixed price gives directors an incentive to push up the share price, bringing the interests of management and shareholders more closely into line.

ECONOMIST: Spare a thought for shareholders

"There are several pockets of blight around the city, and as a result, absentee property owners have responded by boarding up their properties, " said Mark Fogelman of Fogelman Management Group, a closely held property firm with 5, 000 units in Memphis.

MSN: Orlando, Las Vegas top the list of emptiest U.S. cities