A port operator shall not make a monopoly of the operation or conduct illegitimate competition and shall not by any means compel another person to accept the port services he provides.

港口经营人不得实施垄断行为和不正当竞争行为，不得以任何手段强迫他人接受其提供的港口服务。

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The monopoly of this document format standard make the market lost a fair competitive environment.

这种文档格式标准的垄断，让市场失去了公平竞争的环境。

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Therefore, it is imperative to enhance inter national cooperation and make a joint effort to work out an international anti-monopoly law in order to protect the world order of market competition.

因此，各国必须加强国际反垄断合作，尽快制订国际反垄断法，以维护国际经济竞争秩序。

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Financing a monopoly business like London's Underground in this way would make a great deal of sense.

ECONOMIST: The London Underground

For all that, it is strongly backed by schools of education, which have a monopoly of teacher-training, and by teachers' unions, whose members make more money when it is artificially hard for others to get into the profession.

ECONOMIST: It's getting easier to change your mind and become a teacher

The main concession they make to the q-sceptics is to agree that, if a certain kind of intangible asset increases monopoly power in the American economy, then q, properly measured, would be lower than their estimate.

ECONOMIST: Letter of credit | The