Aportoperatorshall not make a monopolyof the operation orconduct illegitimatecompetition and shall not by anymeanscompelanother personto accept the port services he provides.
For all that, it is strongly backed by schools of education, which have amonopolyof teacher-training, and by teachers' unions, whose members make more money when it is artificially hard for others to get into the profession.
The main concession they make to the q-sceptics is to agree that, if a certain kind of intangible asset increases monopoly power in the American economy, then q, properly measured, would be lower than their estimate.