And because oiling isn't required, there isn't much to worry about the jamming of the MAF sensor.
由于不需要上油，没有什么可以担心的干扰进行的传感器。
The non-linear dynamic model of the hot film MAF sensor must be built because the sensor possesses the nonlinear dynamic characteristics.
热膜式空气质量流量传感器存在动态非线性问题，必须建立动态非线性模型。
Two kinds of key sensors, hot-film mass air flow (MAF) sensor and universal exhaust oxygen gas sensor, for the AFR control are fully studied in this paper.
本论文主要研究空燃比控制中的两种关键传感器：热膜式空气质量流量传感器和宽带型废气氧传感器的动态性能。
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