So, so far what you've seen, and I hope come to appreciate, is the whole structure of thermodynamics is built on empirical macroscopic observation and deduction.
我希望你们已经注意到了,到目前为止你们学到的,是整个热力学的框架,是建立在宏观经验和推导上面的。
The premise of tunnel construction safety depends on the grasp of the information about the macroscopic geologic structure and the microscopic geologic structure of the area where the tunnel is.
隧道施工安全的前提是对隧道所在区域宏观地质构造和掌子面前方微观(相对而言)地质信息的掌握程度。
Microscopic structure and macroscopic behavior of materials are treated as an entity in rheology and two rheological characteristics, time of relaxation and thixotropy, are taken for evidence.
提出流变学把材料微观结构与宏观行为融为一体,并以松弛时间和触变性两个流变参数为例加以阐明。
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