Level shifts, unit shifts, structure shifts, class shifts and system shifts are supposed to be present at micro level, and at macro level semantic shifts and pragmatic shifts can be identified.
微观层次的翻译转移可分为层次转移、单位转移、结构转移、类型转移和系统转移，而宏观层次的翻译转移可分为语义转移和语用转移。
Macro structure is the higher level semantic structure of a text.
宏观结构是篇章的高层次语义结构。
This article classified the landscape of ancient village from macro to micro in three levels: First, the landscape and its vicissitudes in the integral structure level of the village;
文章从宏观到微观对古村落景观及其变迁分三个层次进行研究：第一层，村落整体结构形态层面景观及其变迁；
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