The expression of optical-beam wander is obtained from above long-term optical-beam spreading formula and the MA.

应用上面长期光束扩展半径表达式和马尔可夫近似获得了光束漂移表达式。

youdao

Lao Gan ma, an affectionate term that translates loosely to "godmother", is likely named so because of the woman gracing every jar's label.

老干妈是一种充满感情的称呼，可以大致翻译成“教母”，之所以这样命名可能是因为瓶罐上这个慈祥的女人。

youdao

It's a visual process, examining relative relationships between moving averages and price, as well as MA slopes that reflect subtle shifts in short-term momentum.

这是一个视觉化过程，检查移动平均线与价格的相对关系，而移动平均线的坡度则反映短期动量的微妙变化。

youdao

However, the Cricket Wireless operator would only provide a short-term solution to Ma Bell's very long-term woes.

ENGADGET: blogger-avatar

Apple Daily says there have been "numerous mishaps" and "no outstanding achievements" during Mr Ma's term.

BBC: China media: Co-operation with India

No matter how much money a new start-up spends to get customers, they are just not going to be able to catch up to Jack Ma in the near-term.

FORBES: My First-Hand Impressions of the Chinese Tech Sector