abstract:The Later Lê Dynasty (; Hán Việt: 後黎朝) sometimes referred to as the Lê Dynasty (the earlier Lê Dynasty ruled only for a brief period (980–1009) was the longest-ruling dynasty of Vietnam, ruling the country from 1428 to 1788, with a brief six year interruption of the Mạc Dynasty usurpers (1527-1533). Vietnamese historians usually distinguish the 100-year Later Lê Dynasty early period (1428 to 1527) from 256-years of figurehead emperors of the Later Lê Dynasty warlord period (1533 to 1789) following the dynasty's restoration by powerful warlords.