The eye has a harder time differentiating two values in lower light.

这是因为在弱光环境中眼睛对不同调子区分能力降低。

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Halogen spotlights to use more traditional, lower light, more power, increased by exposure to ambient temperature, short life.

传统射灯多采用卤素灯，发光效率较低、比较耗电、被照射环境温度上升、使用寿命短。

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Rods are able to function in much lower light than cones - and these were the most common cell types found in all of the sharks.

对于人类而言，视网膜由密集的光感棒体以及视椎体细胞组成。 棒体细胞在弱光条件下比椎体细胞更容易发挥作用，并且这些细胞也是在鲨鱼视网膜内发现的最常见的细胞类型。

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That makes sense because we're losing energy, we're going to a level lower level, so we can give off that extra in the form of light. And we can actually write the equation for what we would expect the energy for the light to be.

这很合理，因为我们在损失能量,我们要到一个更低的能级去,我们要以光的形式给出额外的能量,我们可以写下光能量的方程。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if you use a black lamp or something and you excite something up to a higher energy level and then it relaxes back down to its lower energy state, it's going to emit a new wavelength of light, which is going to be visible to you.

如果你用一个紫外灯或别的,东西把某种分子激发到,更高的能级，然后它会掉回,到低能级，它就会释放,一个新的波长的光,这个光是可见的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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