If the route table lookup shows that the packet is destined for a non-local subnet, the router forwards the packet to the next-hop router using the next-hop router's MAC address.
如果查找路由表显示包的目的地不在本地子网，路由器就利用下一跳路由器的MAC地址把包转发给下一跳路由器。
Describe basic routing concepts (including: packet forwarding, router lookup process).
描述路由的基本改概念(包括IP数据包转发，路由查询)。
Fast IP address lookup in the routers is therefore crucial to achieve the packet forwarding rates required.
因而快速的IP地址查找，就成为获得所需的数据包转发率的关键。
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