The study shows that there exists a long-term equilibrium relationship between them. It changes over time.

研究发现，中国电力消费与经济增长之间存在一种随时间变化的长期均衡关系。

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Also, this impact is illustrated by the short and long-term equilibrium of securities market.

其对市场的冲击是通过证券市场的短期和长期的均衡体现出来的。

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There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the sample data of monetary channel , credit channel and output.

货币渠道指标和信贷渠道指标都与产出指标存在长期的均衡关系。

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When markets get statistically too far out of whack, they must return to long-term equilibrium.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The spurt in productivity growth in America has pushed up share prices in anticipation of future productivity gains, and also improved the competitiveness of American goods, thus increasing the dollar's long-term equilibrium level.

ECONOMIST: Test-driving a new model

As lower costs encourage firms to produce more at any given price (ie, the supply curve shifts from S1 to S2 in the chart), the long-term equilibrium level of output will rise and the price level will fall.

ECONOMIST: A thinkers’ guide | The