You do not need bankers to be poorly monitored or over-incentivised for such cycles to work: finance knew booms and manias long before deposit insurance, bank rescues or bonuses.

为使这种循环转起来，并不需要对银行家疏于监管，或给出更多物质刺激：金融系统在存款保险，拯救银行以及分红出现之前就知道好年景，以及发疯年代了。

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And although economists have long been divided on the theoretical importance of finance for growth, the balance of the evidence suggests that it does matter.

尽管经济学家一直以来都对金融于增长的理论重要性存在争议，但证据对比显示它的确不容忽视。

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Yet Greece’s public-finance problems were brewing long before the rich world’s banks started to falter.

然而，希腊的公共财政问题远在富裕国家的银行危机开始之前就已经积累。

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Brad Maione,with New York's Department of Taxation and Finance, says the agencies have been conducting long-term undercover investigations.

VOA: standard.2010.08.11

IPPs are fiendishly complicated deals to arrange, requiring long-term finance from lenders, long-term agreements with utilities to buy the electricity and long-term deals with energy firms to supply the fuel.

ECONOMIST: Intoxicated by power

In other words, it is the latest initiative to provide the financial bridge that British industry has wanted for more or less as long as I have been conscious of the existence of British industry, viz long-term finance for growing companies from the institutions that invest for the long term.

BBC: Cable rehabilitates investment banking

Wise capitalists do not rush to finance long-term projects that depend on public subsidy.

ECONOMIST: Offshore energy: I'll huff and I'll puff | The