Systems built on DEBA can be thought of as always moving towards equilibrium, with participants joining and leaving at will, based on application logic.

建立在DEBA之上的系统总是试图达到一种均衡，参与者可以随意的加入和离开，这些都是建立在应用程序逻辑的基础之上。

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XML offers powerful data and business logic functionality, for exchanging data between diverse enterprise systems and devices.

XML提供了强大的数据及业务逻辑功能，用于不同的企业系统与设备之间交换数据。

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The service code implements the WSDL interface and applies business and mapping logic to call into and map results from backend systems.

服务代码实现 WSDL 接口并将业务与映射逻辑应用于调用和映射来自后端系统的结果。

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That would mean questioning the whole logic of manpower-intensive weapons systems such as fighter-bombers.

ECONOMIST: ��Twas a famous victory, but...

The lot also includes some handouts that cover Ferractor-based systems, which Univac used in their logic circuits as a magnetic alternative to the vacuum tubes used in earlier computer designs.

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