...合作(cooperation)、与整合(collaboration)的境界,改变了过去专家式由上而下(expert top-down)以及民众由下而上(local bottom-up)的决策方式,而以共同参与、交互沟通的型态,来达成决策的共识,因此近年广泛被运用于社区营造、都市计划审议、环境评估、自然资源共...
基于1个网页-相关网页
local bottom-up
当地自底向上
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
Maybe this is the libertarian in me, but I really want education to remain bottom-up and local.
FORBES: School Choice vs. High-Stakes-Testing
He agreed consultation was necessary to hear "bottom-up feedback from local people" but stressed that plans had to be determined "quickly".
BBC: Planning reform: Consultation attracts 10,000 responses
To facilitate links between local, regional and global levels, and harmonizing top-down and bottom-up approaches whilst taking into account social issues.
UNESCO: UNITWIN
应用推荐
模块上移
模块下移
不移动