They are usually presented as private initiatives backed by local businessmen wanting to pledge their affection for the self-styled reformer.

他们通常代表了由本地商人支持的个人意愿，这些商人希望能把自己的赌注压在一个自封的改革家身上。

youdao

Objective To evaluate the effect of local anesthesia with lidocaine and fluid acupuncture on delivery-analgesia, and its affection on the birth progress.

目的评价利多卡因局部麻醉配合水针用于分娩镇痛的效果及其对产程的影响。

youdao

The author comments on the creation of prose on the local customs of the north of Shaanxi and expresses his affection for land in poetic style.

在这个中心纽结下，作家一方面以陕北风情为散文创作展开的原点，另一方面通过诗意化的方式表达对土地的眷恋之。

youdao

That affection was returned by local residents who lined the route of his funeral cortege as it made its way through Hawick.

BBC: Hawick pays tribute to its most famous son