Lobelia erinus 六倍利 ; 半边莲 ; 翠蝶花 ; 南非半边莲
Lobelia zeylanica 卵叶半边莲
Chinese Lobelia Herb 半边莲 ; 半边莲粉末
Chinese lobelia 半边莲
lobelia violet 半边莲紫色
Lobelia Cardinalis 红花半边莲
Lobelia sessilifolia 山梗菜 ; 大半边莲
Sweet Lobelia 甜甜的洛贝莉亚烟草
Their structure were elucidated as cis-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxy butyl)-piperidine (LC-1), (2R, 4R,6R,2"S)-N-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxybutyl)-piperidine (LC-2), rel-(2R, 4R,6S)-N-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxybutyl)-piperidine (LC-3), cis-N-methyl-2-(2-hydroxybutyl)-6-2-(1,3)-dioxolan-4-yl-methanol-propyl-piperidine (LC-4), trans-N-methyl-2,6-bis(2-hydroxy butyl)-A3-piperideine (LC-5), trans-8,10-diethyl-lobelidiol (LC-6), trans-10-ethyl-8-methyl-lobelidiol (LC-7), trans-8,10-diethyl-lobelionol (LC-8), (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy phenyl)-3-hydroxy-methyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanoic acid ethyl ester ((+) LC-9), (2S,3R)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-methyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanoic acid ethyl ester ((-)LC-9), (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanol acetate ((+)LC-10), (2S, 3R)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanol acetate ((-)LC-10), (+)-pinoresinol (LC-11), (+)-epipinoresinol (LC-12), (+)-medioresinol (LC-13), (-)-syringaresinol (LC-14), (-)-episyringaresinol (LC-15),6, 7-dimethoxycoumarin (LC-16), fraxinol (LC-17),7-methoxy-5-hydroxycoumarin (LC-18), tomentin (LC-19),3’-hydroxy-genkwanin (LC-20), apigenin (LC-21), quercetin (LC-22), luteolin (LC-23), kaempferol (LC-24), luteolin 3’,4’-dimethyl ether-7-O-β-D-glucoside (LC-25), linarin (LC-26), isoferulic acid (LC-27), ethyl rosmarinate (LC-28),2,3,10-trihydroxy-4,9-dimethyl-dodec-6-enedioic acid diethyl ester (LC-29), lobetyolin (LC-30). Among them, LC-1～LC-4, (+) LC-9, (-) LC-9 and LC-29 are new compounds, and 16 compounds were isolated from the genus Lobelia for the first time.2.
其中8个为哌啶类生物碱,分别为cis-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxy butyl)-piperidine (LC-1), (2R,4R,6R,2"S)-N-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxybutyl)-piperidine (LC-2), rel-(2R, 4R,6S)-N-methyl-4-hydroxyl-2-(2-butanone)-6-(2-hydroxybutyl)-piperidine (LC-3), cis-N-methyl-2-(2-hydroxybutyl)-6-2-(1,3)-dioxolan-4-yl-methanol-propyl-piperidine (LC-4),trans-N-methyl-2,6-bis(2-hydroxybutyl)-△3-piperideine (LC-5),trans-8,10-diethyl-lobelidiol (LC-6), trans-10-ethyl-8-methyl-lobelidiol (LC-7), trans-8,10-diethyl-lobelionol (LC-8);11个为木脂素和新木脂素类化合物,分别为(2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-methyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanoic acid ethyl ester ((+) LC-9), (2S,3R)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-methyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanoic acid ethyl ester ((-)LC-9), (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanol acetate ((+)LC-10), (2S,3R)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-5-benzofuran propanol acetate ((-)LC-10), (+)-pinoresinol (LC-11), (+)-epipinoresinol (LC-12), (+)-medioresinol (LC-13), (-)-syringaresinol (LC-14), (-)-episyringaresinol (LC-15); 4个为香豆素类化合物,分别为6,7-二甲氧基香豆素(LC-16),6-羟基-5,7-二甲氧基香豆素(LC-17),5-羟基-7-甲氧基香豆素(LC-18),5-羟基-6,7-甲氧基香豆素(LC-19)；7个为黄酮类化合物,分别为3’-羟基芫花素(LC-20),芹菜素(LC-21),槲皮素(LC-22),木犀草素(LC-23),山柰酚(LC-24), luteolin 3’,4’-dimethylether-7-O-(3-D-glucoside (LC-25),蒙花苷(LC-26)；2个苯丙素类化合物,分别为异阿魏酸(LC-27),迷迭香酸乙酯(LC-28)；及1个长链多羟基酯类2,3,10-三羟基-4,9-二甲基-6(E)-十二烯二酸二乙酯(LC-29)和1个多炔类化合物lobetyolin (LC-30),以上化合物中,LC-1～LC-4, (+) LC-9, (-) LC-9及LC-29为7个新化合物,其它16个化合物为首次从半边莲属植物中分离得到。
参考来源 - 半边莲的活性成分研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N any plant of the campanulaceous genus Lobelia, having red, blue, white, or yellow five-lobed flowers with the three lower lobes forming a lip 山梗菜属植物
North american wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic.
北美野半边莲，开蓝色小花，以前充入胶囊里作镇痉药。
North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic.
北美野半边莲，开蓝色小花，以前充入胶囊里作。
The leaves of a giant lobelia plant, photographed on Mount Kilimanjaros Shira Plateau in Tanzania, spiral around the center. Photograph by George F. Mobley.
植物在自然界的模式。这些叶片是来自巨大的半边莲属植物。生长在乞立马扎罗山脉，坦桑尼亚国，螺旋形叶片围绕中心。
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