同义词： calque calque formation
以上来源于: WordNet
N the adoption by one language of a phrase or compound word whose components are literal translations of the components of a corresponding phrase or compound in a foreign language 直译 (Also called calque)
English "superman" is a loan translation from German "Übermensch."
Translation: We got a loan to buy a new phone, and then called Steve from HR.
翻译成正常的表达就是：我们借款购置了一部新电话，然后从人力资源部给史蒂夫打了电话。
It reaches the conclusion that both English and Chinese absorb loan words through three methods: transliteration, borrowing of lexical items, and literal translation.
并指出：英语和汉语都有三种外来词借用方式，即音译法、借形法和直译法。
The loan translation of computer is a characteristic part in the computer words.
计算机仿译词是计算机词语中很有特色的一部分。
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