These large, complex, interconnected power systems must utilize state-of-the-art computer facilities to meet the load demand reliably, safely, and economically.

这些大型、复杂、相互联网的电力系统必须采用先进的计算机设施来可靠、安全而又经济地满足负荷的需求。

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Meteorological conditions, especially the temperature, have been the mian factors that impact the short-term load demand.

气象条件尤其是温度已成为影响电力短期负荷的主要因素。

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Under electricity market environment, there is typically a cross-time feature in customers' load demand response to prices.

在电力市场环境下，用户负荷对价格的响应具有跨时段的特性。

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By contrast, the VPP is a demand response platform that manages load on the demand side to create capacity and other products for electric utilities.

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Electrical utilities need to ensure this daytime peak demand load does not exceed their supply capacity.

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Only as a last resort (Power Emergency) to avoid the risk of a complete blackout does ERCOT ask utilities to reduce demand by dropping load through rotating outages.

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