要说差序格局与它们有什么不同的话,那也就是西方学术喜用死隐喻(dead metaphor),中国学术喜用活隐喻(live metaphor)。死隐喻开始也是从活隐喻中转化而来的,由于它在学科中已经约定俗成,所以人们不把它当作隐喻来看。
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Again, it's a metaphor for how you might live your life, and these principles can be applied to anything you do.
在强调一下,这只是对你向往生活的一种比喻,其中的禅意可以运用于生活中的任意方面。
How much better it would be to live the life, and not the metaphor for life.
如果人们切实活着,而不活在比喻中,人生会比现在更好。
In 1980, a famous book Metaphors We Live by written by Lakoff and Johnson was published, which was seen as the cognitive turn of the study of metaphor.
1980年莱考夫和约翰逊出版了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书,这本书被看作是隐喻研究认知转向的标志。
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