I. In the disputes over road traffic accidents, how to determine the liability nature and litigation status of the insurance companies?

在道路交通事故纠纷中，保险公司的责任性质与诉讼地位如何确定？

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The fourth part concentrates on insurance litigation.

第四部分：诉讼保险制度。

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No insurance meant no sport. It was illegal to participate in professional sports without a protective compensation policy: no one else could stand the litigation.

没有保险就意味着没有竞技体育。在没有保护赔偿制度下参加职业体育比赛是违法的，因为没人愿意冒这个险。

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But arcane insurance rules and mounting litigation have caught many sophisticated investors flat-footed.

WSJ: Fortress and Phoenix in Battle Over Death Bets

Avidsen, a provider of market information to the global commercial insurance industry, reported Monday that securities litigation tracked 169 securities cases in its Master Significant Case and Action Database, 35.2% ahead of the 125 cases in the fourth-quarter of 2008, and 26.1% ahead of the previous year's corresponding period.

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Insurance premiums have been rising both because of increasing litigation costs and falling interest rates, LaCroix said.

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