Variation of intrinsic energy of the lithosphere results in forming and perishing of rocks.
岩石圈内能变化导致岩石的形成和消亡。
参考来源 - 岩石成因与岩石圈演化思考As a cradle of mankind culture origin, rivers are the important linker which ties among lithosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere.
河流是人类文明起源的摇篮，是联结水圈、生物圈、岩石圈的重要纽带。
参考来源 - 浦东城市化进程中的河网体系变迁与水环境演化研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N the rigid outer layer of the earth, having an average thickness of about 75 km and comprising the earth's crust and the solid part of the mantle above the asthenosphere 岩石圈
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