The second chapter gives a comparative account of one-system communication model and two-system communication model, illustrating that in the latter,communication failure is caused by cultural as well as linguistic difference.
在第二章，作者引入了交际模型，并将处于同一种文化和语言的交际模型与跨文化跨语言的交际模型进行比较，指出在第二种交际模式下，交际失败通常是由于文化和语言差异引起的，而文化差异越大，翻译遇到的挑战越大。 第三章着重讨论了文化因素在词汇，语法和语篇中的反映。
参考来源 - 跨文化视角中的翻译·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Such linguistic difference directly leads to difference ways to understand the relations among language, writing systems and the world.
语言与文字关系上的这种差异导致中西方文化以两种不同方式的看待语言文字与世界的关系。
But no physical difference could distinguish the tribes, so the Gileadite ethnic-cleansers had to rely on linguistic tics.
但是并没有身体上的差异可以区分两者，因此基列纯化者们不得不依靠口头语来辨别。
But the difference in price also represents linguistic currency.
价格的差异还反映了语言的与时并进。
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