The characteristics of the topography, climate, soil and vegetation in Shandong limestone mountainous region are analyzed.
分析了山东省石灰岩山地的地形、气候、土壤和植被的特点。
Holes and pore space of limestone, heavy rainfall, soil loss, the topography of slope and the destroy on forests imposed by humankind were the main causes of lithification in karst area.
岩溶洞隙和孔隙、强降雨、土壤流失、较大坡度的地貌以及人为因素对森林植被的破坏是岩溶石漠化的主要原因。
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