If aimed toward Earth, this outpouring of energy can interact with our magnetosphere, infusing molecules in the atmosphere with extra energy that then gets released as light, producing aurorae.

如果目标朝向地球，那么它爆发的能量会影响我们的磁层，向大气层中的分子注入额外的能量，能量释放时产生光，从而形成极光。

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The simplest light-producing reactions require an organic molecule, known as a luciferin, to be oxidised by oxygen, a process that is helped along by an enzyme known as luciferase.

最简单的发光反应需要一种叫做荧光素有机分子，在荧光素酶的帮助下，进行被氧气氧化的氧化反应。

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Previous research found that the shark has light-producing cells called photophores in its belly, and it uses this light to camouflage itself.

BBC: Glowing shark scares off predators with 'lightsabers'

Most existing DNA sequencers (including the 454 machine) do their reading by attaching light-producing molecules to DNA, taking pictures and analyzing the resulting image.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The average Aequoria Victoria is three to four inches wide and shaped like an umbrella, with 100 light-producing organs the size of poppy seeds spaced on its outer rim.

FORBES: Magazine Article