In the Nun Study and the Mills College research, a measure of early positive expression determined the effect of this positivity over the lifespan.

在《修女研究》和米尔斯学院的研究中，有一项早期的积极表达方法决定了对寿命的正面影响。

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In both the Nun Study and the Mills College research a measure of early positive expression, one through writing and one through smiling, determined the effect of this positivity over the lifespan.

在《修女研究》和米尔斯学院的研究中，有一项早期的积极表达方法，一个是通过写作另一个是通过微笑，被认为对寿命有正面影响。

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This relationship between temperature and lifespan could have implications for cold-blooded species in our warming world, the study authors say.

在温度和寿命之间的关系中暗含着冷血的人在我们这个世界中的特殊性，研究的学者说。

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The unusually long-term study, developed in collaboration with the Social Security Administration, covered some 40 years across the lifespan of more than 2, 000 women.

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