Civil liability system of arbitrators can be divided into four modes, namely, absolute immunity, qualified immunity, limited liability and unlimited liability.

仲裁员民事责任制度可以分为“绝对豁免”、“有限豁免”、“有限责任”和“无限责任”四种模式。

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Referring to the other nations'law and jurisdiction practice, the civil liability of the arbitrators varies a lot, includes Absolute Immunity, Absolute liability and Limited Liability.

参照世界各国法律、司法实践可以看出，各国对于仲裁员的民事责任制度规定大相径庭，可以分为绝对豁免论、完全责任论和有限责任论。

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The liability of arbitrator is related to the nature, the reason and the immunity of arbitration, but the immunity is the core factor.

仲裁员责任与仲裁员责任的性质、仲裁员承担责任的诉因、仲裁员责任豁免理论三个方面密切相关，但仲裁员责任豁免是核心。

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It cannot be invoked by the police in order to give them immunity from liability for everything that they do.

BBC: Autism damages case: Met Police lose damages appeal

Although the Corps was given immunity from liability in areas like Central New Orleans and New Orleans East, they said they would like to start a settlement process for all citizens.

CNN: Court: Army Corps of Engineers liable for Katrina flooding

Neither immunity nor imposed liability are appropriate, yet both have been proposed by policymakers who think they are making a case for cybersecurity.

FORBES: Cybersecurity Theater vs. The Real Thing